概要信息：

UNIT5-6 教材提前看
核心词汇提前看
经典教材原句：I don’t mind them (教材33页)
核心动词：mind (vt)
(1)留心，留意
Mind that dog!
Can you mind our dog for some time while we are away?
你能替我守着五分钟电话吗? 
帮我看下行李
(2)介意，放在心上
I mind what people think about me.
Do you mind the noise? 
Yes/No
核心词组：mind+doing
你介意起来一下么
你介意坐在这么
— Do you mind my smoking here?      
—________.(四川卷) 
A. No, thanks. B. No. Good idea.                           
C. Yes, please. D. Yes. Better not. 
教材经典原句：Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the 
world
各种“发生”要辨析
happen
take place
break out 
be going on
Does everyone know what to do if a fire out?         _____
They're making a terrible noise upstairs, but I can't find out what's _____on
Wh d th ddi ?en oes e we ng__________
When did the accident _____?
• 教材经典原句： He is going to take acting lessons. (教材43页)
翘课
skip a lesson
skip (v)蹦，跳
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教材经典原句： I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and 
newspapers (教材43页)
核心动词send的用法
(1)send (v) 寄送
我寄给我的妈妈一封信
(2)send (v)打发，派遣
His mother sent him to the shop.
我派我弟弟去接我爸爸
我派我妹妹去请医生
(3)必考词组：send for sb
叫救护车
叫出租车
教材原句：Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like 
painting or taking photos, or  learn to play the guitar. (教材45页)
Take 的核心词组
Take off
Take away
Take down
Take up 
(1)从事(工作)；开始(爱好)
I took up the job as a teacher 10 years ago.
When did you take up music?
(2)占据 (时间；空间)
This chair takes up too much room      
经典教材原句： get lots of exercise 多锻炼 (教材44页)
exercise (n) 脑力练习
Please do the exercises on page 60
(n) 体操
He does eye exercises every day
(n) 体育锻炼
The doctor advised him to take more exercise. 
词组：做运动
I never _____any exercise. Do you _____ enough exercise?
do/get/take exercise 
教材同步阅读词汇拓展训练
We were driving on the right road when all of a sudden a black car       ,    ,    
drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on 
his brake, skidded(打滑), and missed the black car’s back end by just inches! 
The driver of the black car, who almost caused a major accident, turned his 
head angrily and started shouting bad words at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I mean, my taxi driver 
was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined 
d t t h it l!” A d th f ll i i h t t i d iyour car an  sen  us o osp a  n  e o ow ng s w a  my ax  r ver 
told me, which I now call “the law of the Garbage Truck”.
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step
(v) 迈步 踩 ，
我踩你脚了
我迈步上车
我走上讲台(platform)
' if ' iYou ll be late  you don t step on t.
词组：开快点：step on it!
by
(1)方式
by bus
(2)+地点
My house is by the river
(3)+时间
I have to come home by 5 o’clock
(4)+数字
He is taller than I by 2 centimeters 
My taxi driver stepped on his brake, skidded(打滑), and missed the black 
car’s back end by just inches!
Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch. (高考)
A. by   B. at   C. to    D. from 
the train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at  the station ________5:40 pm 
at the latest. 
A. until  B. after  C. by   D. around 
ruin your car
三个 “毁”
damage; destroy; ruin /ru·in/ 
This shampoo may _____ your hair
The school was completely ed by fire._____
This illness didn’t _____her life.
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“Many people are like garbage(垃圾) trucks. They run around full of 
garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, 
(倾卸)i A if ithey need a place to dump t. nd  you let them, they dump t on you. 
When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. Just smile, 
wave wish him well and move on Believe me You’ll be happier ”,   ,   .  .   .
So this is “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. I started thinking: How 
often do I let “Garbage Trucks” run right over me? And how often do I take                
their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the 
streets? It was then that I said, “I’m not going to do it any more.”
• pile (n)堆,摞
pile up (v)堆叠﹑堆积起来
把书摞起来
Pile the books up
放把砖头码 起来
Pile the bricks up
Her debts are piling up and she has no money to pay them
The cars are beginning to pile up
spread 
(v) 铺开，摊开
The bird spread its wings
摊开地图
打开桌布(table cloth)
bedspread
(v)传播，蔓延
The disease is spreading fast    
Flies spread disease
传播知识
传播消息
It was then that I said, “I’m not going to do it any more.”
强调句复习：
I bought a cake in the shop yesterday.
It was twenty miles from our city to the village ____the accident 
happened.
A. that B.when C. then D.where
It was along theMississippi River ____Mark Twain spent much of his 
childhood.
A. how B.which C. that D.where
It was 7:00 o’clock _____ I went back home from school
A. That B. Where C. when D. if 4
I began to see “Garbage Trucks”. I see the garbage they’re carrying. I 
see them coming to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I don’t make it a 
personal thing; I just smile, wave, and move on.
Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good 
t k th t th h t l th i hild h f h lparen s now a  ey ave o we come e r c ren ome rom sc oo  
with hugs and kisses. What about you? The mark of a successful person is 
how quickly he can get back his focus on what’s important          .
focus (n) (光﹑声等的)中心点,焦点
The focus on my camera isn't working properly
The focus of recent research has been on environmental problems
会议的焦点
讨论的焦点
词组：focus on:关注，集中注意力于
He felt he needed to focus more on his career.
I focus on my family    
【小题1】Who acted like a garbage truck in the accident described in 
the first two paragraphs?
A. The author.     B. The driver of the black car.    
C. The taxi driver.     D. Both drivers.
【小题2】The reason why the taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy 
is that ______.
A. the black car was full of garbage
B. the driver of the black car didn’t cause any damage to the taxi
C. the taxi driver didn’t want his mood ruined 
D. the driver of the black car was angry and the taxi driver felt a little 
frightened
【小题3】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Always be kind and hardworking.  
B. Try to be good leaders as well as good parents.
C. Ignore unpleasantness and stick to(坚持) your tasks.
D. Do things quickly so as to be ready for the next.
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