Unit3-4+基础扩展与提高2.pdf
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概要信息:
用 法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday.
I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
Did you have a good time last summer?
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened to music.
Unit3-4 基础扩展与提高2 规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原 形 过去式
在动词原形末尾加_____ work
play
work
play
结尾是e的动词加_____ hope
live
hope
live
辅元辅加_____ stop
plan
stop
plan
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,
___________
study
worry
1. look 2. live 3. stop
4. carry 5. hope 6. trip
7. call 8. finish 9. want
将下列动词变为过去式 I am twelve years old.
我去年11岁。 I was eleven years old.
He is in Beijing now.
他昨天在上海。 He was in Shanghai yesterday.
They are in China today.他们今天在中国。
They were in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本。
他现在在北京。
我今年12岁
1
A-A-A
cost,
cut,
hit,
let,
put,
read,
hurt,
set
A-A-B型
beat, beat, beaten
A-B-B型
hear
build
lend
lose
send
spend
smell
meet
pay
lay
say
bring
buy
think
fight
catch
teach -taught
sleep -slept
keep -kept
Stand-stood
understand,-understood
Feel-felt
Leave-left
Find-found
Hold-held
Get-got
Win-won
Sell-sold
Tell-told
Have-had
sit -sat
Make-made
A-B-C型
rise,-rose-risen
ride,-rode-ridden
drive,-drove-driven
Write-wrote-written
give,-gave-given
take,-took-taken
Shake-shook-shaken
throw,-threw-thrown
know,-knew-known
fly,-flew-flown
begin,-began-begun
Ring-rang-rung
sing,-sang-sung
swim,-swam-swum
Drink-drank-drunk
Speak-spoke-spoken
break-broke-broken
wake,-woke-woken
choose,-chose-chosen
steal, -stole-stolen
eat, -ate-eaten
fall,-fell-fallen
see-saw-seen
不规则动词练习:
1. Mozart _____(write) more than 600 pieces of music.
2. “How did you learn to drive?” “ My father _____(teach) me”
3. We couldn’t afford to keep our car, so we _____(sell) it.
4. I was very thirty. I _____(drink)the water very quickly
5. Tom _____(fall) down the stairs this morning and _____(break)
his leg
6. Ann _____(spend) a lot of money yesterday. She _____(buy) a
dress which _____(cost) 100 dollars
2
1. _____ you ____________(remember) to buy the oranges?
2. Who __________(invent) the computer.
3. We ______(go) to the cinema last night. The film ______ (be) very good.
4.What time _____you ______(get) to school this morning?
5.Jim ____(do) a lot yesterday. He______(go) shopping
and________(cook) supper.
综合练习:用动词的过去式填空
【北京】
—Where were you last Saturday?
—I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
【2012湖北随州】
—I’v just got a new MP4.
—Where _____ you ____it?
—In a shopping mall near here.
A. have;bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting
直击中考
【湖北·武汉】
31. I don’t remember when and where I _____ this umbrella.
A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought
【2012江西】
—Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?
—Oh, no. we are back home. We ________ a really good journey.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
【2012浙江温州】
7.— What did you do yesterday evening, Gina.?
— I _______ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
3
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