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-1- 
 
万学海文考研英语 2016 阅读基础 
——经典 16 范例读懂 2016 考研路 
1. 如何实现有效阅读 
2. 如何提升阅读速度 
3. 如何实现全面提升 
4. 如何规划基础阶段 
【范例一】 
   In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. 
There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” 
characteristic of popular culture. …. Instead of intimate shops catering to knowledgeable elite,” these were 
stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and 
democratic act.” The mass media, advertising and sport are other forces for homogenization. 
  Rodriguez notes that …, yet “some Americans … to the nation’s assimilative power.” 
21. The word “homogenizing” (Line 2,łParagraph 1)most probably means _______. 
[A] identifying 
[B] associating 
[C] assimilating 
[D] monopolizing 
【范例二】 
    Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into 
the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William 
Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a 
negative connotation. 
21. The view of Wordsworth habit is claimed by being ______. 
[A] casual 
[B] familiar 
[C] mechanical 
[D] changeable 
【范例三】 
    In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association 
(NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The 
bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been 
more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames. 
    The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally 
 
-2- 
 
stopped growing. … 
31. Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to ____. 
[A] illustrate the change of height of NBA players. 
[B] show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S.. 
[C] compare different generations of NBA players. 
[D] assess the achievements of famous NBA players. 
【范例四】 
    …. Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another 
railroad is competing for the business. Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal 
to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time 
consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. 
53. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that ________. 
[A] shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad 
[B] there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide 
[C] overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief 
[D] a government board ensures fair play in railway business 
 
【范例五】 
    In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly 
toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw - having extracted them from the months of 
his slaves. 
    That’s far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their 
history books…… 
36. George Washington’s dental surgery is mentioned to ___. 
[A] show the primitive medical practice in the past. 
[B] demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days. 
[C] stress the role of slaves in the U.S. history. 
[D] reveal some unknown aspect of his life. 
【范例六】 
    Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying a wide range of pursuits, including soccer.  
Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or put 
another way, expert performers – whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming – are nearly 
always made, not born.  
24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that ____. 
[A] talent is a dominating factor for professional success 
[B] biographical data provide the key to excellent performance 
[C] the role of talent tend to be overlooked 
[D] high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture 
【范例七】 
    Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions 
 
-3- 
 
and better coordinated service. Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from 
trucks. But many shippers complain that … and the railroads therefore have them by the throat. 
51.According to those who support mergers, railway monopoly is unlikely because ________. 
[A] cost reduction is based on competition 
[B] services call for cross-trade coordination 
[C] outside competitors will continue to exist 
[D] shippers will have the railway by the throat 
【范例八】 
    In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. 
Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few 
have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Today’s families …. As a result, they have lost the 
parachute they once had in times of financial setback – …. 
31.Today’s double-income families are at greater financial risk in that ___. 
[A] the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared 
[B] their chances of being laid off have greatly increased 
[C] they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics 
[D] they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance 
【范例九】 
In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of the only three players in the National Basketball 
Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one 
of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and 
managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer 
frames.  
The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally 
stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s 
people—especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations—apparently 
reached their limit in the early 1960s. And they aren’t likely to get any taller. “In the general population 
today, at this genetic, environmental level, we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,” says 
anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their 
increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all 
over the world. 
Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients—notably, 
protein—to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections 
got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in 
height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet 
according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height—5'9" for men, 5'4" for 
women—hasn’t really changed since 1960. Earlier maturation, increased life span and shifting demographics 
prevent overall trends in adults from matching those in children and adolescents. 
Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height. During childbirth, larger 
babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal. Moreover, even though humans have been 
upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily 
withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. “There are some real constraints that are set by the 
 
-4- 
 
genetic architecture of the individual organism,” says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern 
University.  
Of course, to the human psyche, taller is often better. Popular figures ranging from athletes to fashion 
models to presidents are, for the most part, several inches taller than average. (Of the past 13 presidential 
elections, the taller candidate has won 10 times, the most recent exception being George W. Bush.) But this 
small group confuses the larger picture. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result 
from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world. Indeed, almost half of all 
NBA players listed at over seven feet were born outside the U.S. Thus, it doesn't mean there are more 
seven-footers now than there were 40 years ago; rather, thanks to television, they are simply more noticeable, 
says Robert M. Malina, editor in chief of the American Journal of Human Biology.  
Perhaps further clouding the fact that most Americans' height has remained stable of late are immigrants 
from countries where the growing environment has not improved as much as in the U.S. In these regions, the 
trend in growth has been much slower to start, nonexistent or, in cases of extreme malnourishment, even 
reversed. But when families move to the U.S., their children--exposed to hamburgers, hot dogs and other 
calorie-rich local fare--grow up to be a bit taller than their parents.  
Genetic maximums can change, but don’t expect this to happen soon. Claire C. Gordon, senior 
anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and 
workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military 
uniforms has not changed for some time. And if you need to predict human height in the near future to 
design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, “you could use today's data and feel fairly 
confident.” 
【注：斜体划线处为原文被删节的内容。】 
1. Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to        . 
[A] illustrate the change of height of NBA players 
[B] show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S. 
[C] compare different generations of NBA players 
[D] assess the achievements of famous NBA players 
2. Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text? 
[A] Genetic modification. 
[B] Natural environment. 
[C] Living standards. 
[D] Daily exercise. 
3. On which of the following statements would the author most probably agree? 
[A] Non-Americans add to the average height of the nation. 
[B] Human height is conditioned by the upright posture. 
[C] Americans are the tallest on average in the world. 
[D] Larger babies tend to become taller in adulthood. 
4. We learn form the last paragraph that in the near future        . 
[A] the garment industry will reconsider the uniform size 
[B] the design of military uniforms will remain unchanged 
[C] genetic testing will be employed in selecting sportsmen 
[D] the existing data of human height will still be applicable 
5. The text intends to tell us that       . 
[A] the change of human height follows a cyclic pattern 
 
-5- 
 
[B] human height is becoming even more predictable 
[C] Americans have reached their genetic growth limit 
[D] the genetic pattern of Americans has altered 
【范例十】 
While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at 
least one undesirable category. “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety 
disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s 
Veteran’s Administration Hospital. 
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, 
causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same 
conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female 
reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males. 
Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress. 
“It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” 
says Dr. Yehuda. “Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,” she observes, “it’s 
just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and 
sooner.” 
Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. “I think that the kinds of things that women are 
exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat 
stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that 
women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, 
and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be 
quite devastating.”  
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I 
struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to 
school, and get ahead and do better.” Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. “It’s the 
hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I 
lived from paycheck to paycheck.” 
Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women 
today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez’s experience 
demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability 
to function. 
1. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? 
[A] Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress. 
[B] Women are still suffering much stress caused by men. 
[C] Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress. 
[D] Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress. 
2. Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women        .     
[A] need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress 
[B] have limited capacity for tolerating stress 
[C] are more capable of avoiding stress 
[D] are exposed to more stress 
3. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be       . 
 
-6- 
 
[A] domestic and temporary 
[B] irregular and violent 
[C] durable and frequent 
[D] trivial and random 
4. The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” (Line 5, Para. 5) shows that        . 
[A] Alvarez cared about nothing but making money 
[B] Alvarez’s salary barely covered her household expenses 
[C] Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs 
[D] Alvarez paid practically everything by check 
5. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? 
[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out? 
[B] Response to Stress: Gender Difference 
[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say? 
[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress 
【范例十一】 
    Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will 
comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies 
almost wholly on advertising, it has chosen an indirect method: there is no guarantee that DNT by default will 
become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for Windows 8—though the firm has 
compared some of its other products favorably with Google’s on that count before. Brendon Lynch, 
Microsoft’s chief privacy officer, blogged: “we believe consumers should have more control.” Could it really 
be that simple? 
30. The author’s attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of ___. 
[A]appreciation  
[B]understanding  
[C]indulgence  
[D]skepticism 
【范例十二】 
    Advertisers are horrified. Human nature being what it is, most people stick with default settings. Few 
switch DNT on now, but if tracking is off it will stay off. Bob Liodice says consumers will be worse off if the 
industry cannot collect information about their preferences. People will not get fewer ads, he says. “They’ll 
get less meaningful, less targeted ads.” 
28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default ____.   
[A]goes against human nature 
[B]fails to affect the ad industry 
[C]will not benefit consumers 
[D]may cut the number of junk ads 
【范例十三】 
   In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into super systems, causing 
heightened concerns about monopoly. As recently as 1995, the top four railroads accounted for under 70 
percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails. Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four 
 
-7- 
 
railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers. 
   Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and 
better coordinated service. Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks. 
But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling long distances, such as coal, chemicals, 
and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroads therefore have them by the throat. 
   The vast consolidation within the rail industry means that most shippers are served by only one rail 
company. Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another 
railroad is competing for the business. Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal 
to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time 
consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. 
   Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces 
everyone’s cost. If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the 
option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to 
shoulder the cost of keeping up the line. It’s theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it 
often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail. “Do 
we really want railroads to be the arbiters of who wins and who loses in the marketplace?” asks Martin 
Bercovici, a Washington lawyer who frequently represents shipper. 
    Many captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate increases. The railroad 
industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital 
it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic. Yet railroads continue to borrow billions to acquire one 
another, with Wall Street cheering them on. Consider the $10.2 billion bid by Norfolk Southern and CSX to 
acquire Conrail this year. Conrail’s net railway operating income in 1996 was just $427 million, less than half 
of the carrying costs of the transaction. Who’s going to pay for the rest of the bill? Many captive shippers fear 
that they will, as Norfolk Southern and CSX increase their grip on the market. 
1. According to those who support mergers, railway monopoly is unlikely because ________. 
[A] cost reduction is based on competition 
[B] services call for cross-trade coordination 
[C] outside competitors will continue to exist 
[D] shippers will have the railway by the throat 
2. What is many captive shippers’ attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry? 
[A] Indifferent. 
[B] Supportive. 
[C] Indignant. 
[D] Apprehensive. 
3. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that ________. 
[A] shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad 
[B] there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide 
[C] overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief 
[D] a government board ensures fair play in railway business 
4. The word “arbiters” (line 7, paragraph 4) most probably refers to those ________. 
[A] who work as coordinators 
[B] who function as judges 
[C] who supervise transactions 
[D] who determine the price 
 
-8- 
 
5. According to the text, the cost increase in the rail industry is mainly caused by ________. 
[A] the continuing acquisition 
[B] the growing traffic 
[C] the cheering Wall Street 
[D] the shrinking market 
【范例十四】 
    If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you 
would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier 
months of the year than in the late months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed 
the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 
    What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs 
confer superior soccer skills; b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity, which increases 
soccer stamina; c) soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of 
soccer mania; d) none of the above. 
    Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes 
strongly in “none of the above.” Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he 
realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first 
experiment, nearly 30 years ago, involved memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series 
of numbers. “With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,” 
Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.” 
    This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led 
Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other 
words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences 
are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode 
information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate 
practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining 
immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. 
    Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, 
including soccer. They gather all the data they can, not just performance statistics and biographical details but 
also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling 
assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert 
performers—whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming—are nearly always made, not 
born. 
1. The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to ________. 
[A] stress the importance of professional training. 
[B] spotlight the soccer superstars at the World Cup. 
[C] introduce the topic of what makes expert performance. 
[D] explain why some soccer teams play better than others. 
2. The word “mania” (Line 4, Paragraph 2) most probably means ________. 
[A] fun. 
[B] craze. 
[C] hysteria. 
[D] excitement. 
 
-9- 
 
3. According to Ericsson, good memory ________. 
[A] depends on meaningful processing of information. 
[B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises. 
[C] is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors. 
[D] requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration. 
4. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that ________. 
[A] talent is a dominating factor for professional success. 
[B] biographical data provide the key to excellent performance. 
[C] the role of talent tends to be overlooked. 
[D] high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture. 
5. Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey? 
[A] “Faith will move mountains.” 
[B] “One reaps what one sows.” 
[C] “Practice makes perfect.” 
[D] “Like father, like son.” 
【范例十五】 
    Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry—William Shakespeare—but there are two 
distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which 
presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the 
townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s 
Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights. 
    The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly 
dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously 
ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did 
his share of noise-making. 
    The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus—and often take in 
Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side -- don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even 
surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their 
playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend 
the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can 
take in everything and get out of town by nightfall. 
  The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the 
Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be 
adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be 
decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and 
will be very expensive. 
    Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The 
theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent 
occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and 
ticket prices have stayed low. 
   It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are 
Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look 
alike (though they come from all over) —lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating 
 
-10- 
 
their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 
standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m. 
1. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that ________. 
[A] the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenue 
[B] the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage 
[C] the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms 
[D] the townsfolk earn little from tourism 
2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________. 
[A] the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately 
[B] the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers 
[C] the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers 
[D] the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater 
3. By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally” (Line 2-3, Paragraph 4), the author implies that 
________. 
[A] Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects 
[B] Stratford has long been in financial difficulties 
[C] the town is not really short of money 
[D] the townsfolk used to be poorly paid 
4. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________. 
[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending 
[B] the company is financially ill-managed 
[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable 
[D] the theatre attendance is on the rise 
5. From the text we can conclude that the author ________. 
[A] is supportive of both sides 
[B] favors the townsfolk’s view 
[C] takes a detached attitude 
[D] is sympathetic to the RSC 
【范例十六】 
    For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask 
Marilyn.” People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of 
someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228 – the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to 
complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce 
numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries 
from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, What’s the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the 
nature of luck and coincidence? It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out 
numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. 
1. Which of the following may be required in an intelligent test? 
[A] Answering philosophical questions. 
[B] Folding or cutting paper into different shapes. 
[C] Telling the difference between certain concepts. 
[D] Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones. 
 
 
-11- 
 
5. What is the author’s attitude towards IQ test? 
[A] Supportive. 
[B] Skeptical. 
[C] Impartial. 
[D] Biased. 
 
附录：考研核心词汇 
Unit 1 
instrumentalist 乐器演奏者；工具主义者 
aggravate 使恶化；使严重 
prominent 突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead 
prompt  敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job 
preach 讲道，布道 ～ to a packed church 
preside 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the 
board will ～ at today’s meeting 
intellectual n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的，显示智力的 
preoccupation n. 当务之急；抢先占据 
theological adj. 神学的；神学性质的 
civility n. 文明，文化 
virtuosity n. 艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧 
sermon n. 训诫，说教，布道 
mock v. 嘲笑；模仿；戏弄 
auto-pilot  a. 自动导航的 
routine  n. 常规，例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的 
paradoxical  a. 反论的荒谬的，自相矛盾的  
harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱  
presume 推测，假定，假设 From the way they talked, 
I ～d them to be married 
prevail 流行，盛行  This custom still ～ s among 
members of the older generation 
prey 被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and 
ate it 
prick 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ 
of the needle 
proceed （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行 The train ～
ed at the same speed as before 
rape n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏  
rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate   n.皮疹  
guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准  
gut n.[pl.]胆量；内脏 a.本能的 vt.取出内脏  
habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地  
recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用  
refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民  
refund n.v. 退款；赔偿 
relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢  
remnant n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分  
renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴  
ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例  
robust a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的  [反]feeble  
salvation n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困  
sanction v.同意(某事)，批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁  
sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的  
sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的  
saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和  
repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能  
repression n.压抑，压制，镇压  
retention n.保留；保持；记忆(力)  
retort n.v.报复；反击；反驳  
boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强  
bowel n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处  
retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索  
retrospect v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee  
revelation n.揭示，透露 ；被揭示的真相，新发现 
rut n.车辙，常轨，惯例 v.在……形成车辙 
redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的  
chromosome 性染色体 
virtually 事实上；差不多 
disdain 蔑视；鄙视 
Unit 2 
anemia 反常的 
boycott 拒绝购买 ，抵制 
troupe 剧团；巡回演出 
philharmonic 交响乐团的；爱好音乐的 
pension 退休金；养老金；抚恤金 
lobby 游说；疏通 
compelling 有说服力的；扣人心悬的 
intuitively 直觉的；直观的 
virtuosity 精湛技艺；艺术爱好者 
priority n. 优先（权） v. 把……（计划或目标）列入
优先地位  
recession n. 撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气 
 
-12- 
 
deride v. 嘲弄，嘲笑  
ancestor n. 祖先，先驱，起源 
foreseeable adj. 可预知的，能预测的，能看透的 
boost  v.推进 
paternal  adj.父亲的, 象父亲的 
kinship n.血缘关系  
genealogist   n.系谱学者, 系谱专家 
swabbing n. 拖把, 药签 vt.拭抹, 擦洗 
saliva  n.口水, 唾液 
hawk   n.鹰, 鹰派成员 vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.
捕捉, 咳出, 兜售 
mitochondrial  n.【生】线粒体 
rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)  
riot n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富 vi.聚众闹事  
rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开  
scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨  
scramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先  
siege n.包围，围攻，围困  
sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷  n.一小口的量  
sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的  
skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过  
skip vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过  
texture n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理  
transcend vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围  
abolish  彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old 
custo 
prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance 
foul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)
犯规  
fridge n.(refrigerator 的略语)冰箱  
radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的  
rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥 n.急敲(声)  
thermal 热的，由热造成的 ～burns  
trail 痕迹，足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violence 
tramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills 
fringe n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰…的边  
fume n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽  
blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚  
browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草  
primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest 
prior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements 
without their ～ approval here 
privilege 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are 
still not many schools, education is a ～ 
probe 探索，探查，调查 ～ the roots of  war 
absolute  纯粹的，完全的  have absolute trust in sb. 
verge 边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream 
verify 证明，证实 Subsequent events verified my 
suspicions  
vertical 垂直的，立式的 a ～ engine 
veto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the 
committee could not  accept the ～ 
accustom  使习惯于  accustom oneself to rising (to 
rise) early 
acquaint  使认识，使了解  
Unit 3 
homogenization 同化；均匀化 
toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的  
breach n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破  
briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包  
ambiguous  含糊不清的，模棱两可的  an ambiguous 
answer 
ozone n. 臭氧；清新的空气 
pact n.合同，条约，公约  
tournament 锦标赛；联赛 
paperback n.平装本，简装本  
script n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹  
scrutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查  
sculpture n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品  
tame 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 ～animails 
tan 棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan 
abrupt  突然的，意外的  an abrupt departure 
acute  尖锐的，敏锐的  an acute thinker   
versatile 多才多艺的 a ～ man  
versus 诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手  The match 
tonight is China ～ Japan  
blunt  钝的  The sun was blazing down and the heat 
was oppressive. 
blush  （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红  blush with(或 for) 
joy 
demonstrate 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical 
principle 
thrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It’s a sight that never 
fails to ～ me 
thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving  
abuse  滥用  abuse one's authority(office)   
mania 狂躁；狂热 
tempt 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a 
 
-13- 
 
thing 
strain 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will 
break 
strap 带，皮带 silks ～s 
stretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself 
stride 阔步前进，大踏步走 He strode to the platform 
string 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to 
undo the string 
strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its 
leaves 
tip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers 
toast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～ 
noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的 
quirk 巧合；怪癖 
Unit 4 
fallout 放射尘;后果；余波 
neurology 神经病学的；神经的 
token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith 
torture 拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner  
accommodate  使适应，使符合一致   accommodate 
oneself to changed circumstances 
unfold 展开，打开  ～ a newspaper 
uniform 制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ 
temperature 
update 更新，使现代化 ～a textbook 
upgrade 提高，使升级，改善 ～ products and services 
uphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand 
upright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat 
adhere  黏附，附着. 
adjacent  临近的，毗邻的(to)  
adjoin  贴近，与...毗邻  His house adjoins the lake. 
thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤 He was ～ into power 
tick （钟声等发出的）滴答声 
tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can 
look down your throat 
toss 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other 
tough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal 
tow 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port 
absurd  荒谬的，荒唐的  The idea that number 14 
brings bad luck is absurd.  
uproar 骚乱，骚动 The public ～ over unclear-radiation 
hazards continues to mount 
utter 发出（声音等），说，吐露 ～ the truth 
lavatory 盥洗室；洗手间 
cognitive 认知的；后天习得的 
slit 切开，撕开  ～ the envelope open 
slope  倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at 
this point 
sly  狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer 
smash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window 
snatch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and 
ran off 
immune 免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from 
criticism 
impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye  
impair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired 
by the bad weather  
impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial 
implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm 
implements  
sting 刺，螫，叮  A bee stung him on the neck 
stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair 
stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together 
compliance 服从；顺从；可塑性 
superfluous 过多的，剩余的，多余的 a ～remark 
supervise 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move 
vanish 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, 
the magician made the rabbit 
veil 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of 
reverence and submission 
ventilate 使通风，使空气流通 ～ a room  
venture 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动 take a ～ in oil 
uncover 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food 
underestimate 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task 
reassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑  
highlight  n. 精彩场面，最显著(重要)部分 vt. 加亮, 
使显著 
falter 颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱 
forfeit 被罚；罚金；没收 provocation 挑衅；激怒 
connotation 含义；言外之意 
Unit 5 
susceptible 易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的 
vulnerable 易受伤的；脆弱的 
recede v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回 [反]approach  
recipient n.a person who receives sth  收到者 
reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的  
rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形  
recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现  
 
-14- 
 
portray v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等) 
prone a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的  
prophet n.预言家；先知；提倡者  
undergo 经历，遭受，忍受 ～ much suffering 
underlie 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decision 
undermine 在……下挖 ～ a wall 
accord  使符合，相一致(with)  His violent action do 
not accord with his peaceful words. 
account   记述，叙述  give a brief account of what has 
happened  
address  演说  a television address   
ultimate 最后的，最终的  
unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的  
undertake 着手做， 从事 ～ an attack 
undesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的  
uneasy 心神不宁的，不安宁的  
virtue 美 德 ， 德 行  Among her many ～ s are 
loyalty ,courage, and  truthfulness 
substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during 
holidays times 
subtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone 
a ～ change 
subtract 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6 
succession 连续，一系列 a ～ of debates 
suck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the 
back of her hand 
vital 有生命力的 The heart is a ～ organ 
void 空的 a ～ space 
wedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that 
it will stay open 
diffuse 四散开；漫射 
Xerox 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make 
me a ～ of this report. 
yield 生产，产生，带来 This orchard ～s apples and 
pears. 
zeal 热心，热忱，热情 a man of ～ 
zigzag 之字形的，弯曲的  a ～ road 
wander 漫步，徘徊 He ～ed home 
ward 病房 a 4-bed ～ 
warrant 授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no ～ for 
his action 
waterproof 不透水的，防水的 ～ material 
whisper 低语，耳语，轻声说 ～ to sb 
vicious 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a ～ life 
volunteer 志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any ～s for a 
swim? 
audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听  
Unit 6 
archive 存档；归档 
vibrate 使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs 
made the old house ～ 
weld 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heat 
whirl 旋转，急转 The couples ～ed round the dance 
floor 
audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)  
auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂  
stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxiety 
stack 整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills 
stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood 
stale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的  These old peanuts 
taste ～ 
stall 牛舍 
startle 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily 
affiliation 从属群体，从属单位 
addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人  
advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临  
affluent a. 富裕的，富足的  
stock  原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ 
for making paper 
stoop 俯身，弯腰 She ～ed to pick up her fan  
statistics  统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage 
are interesting 
steer 掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance 
authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的  
awe n.敬畏，惊惧 vt.使敬畏，使惊惧  
bait n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄  
balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座  
ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团  
bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的  
stubborn 顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen 
to his parents’advice 
stuff 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ 
ready for building his new house 
subject 题目，主题 the ～ for a debate 
submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed 
and ～d the farmland 
submit 屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure 
anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼  
 
-15- 
 
antique a.古式的，过时的 n.有价值的古物，古董  
appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇 （a. appalling）  
wrap 包，裹  ～ oneself in a blanket 
wreck 失事，遇难 a train ～ 
wrench 扳手 He is a ～ . 
ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票  
barbecue n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉  
barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的  
belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛  
benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的  
Unit 7 
bipedal 两足动物的；直立姿势的 
secular 现世的；非宗教的 
beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料  
bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子  
wrinkle 皱，皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his 
forehead. 
album n. 唱片;集邮册,相册  
subordinate 下级的  In the army ,captains are ～  to 
majors 
stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops 
amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的  
amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕  
auction n.／vt.拍卖  
blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划  
ego n.自我，自负，利已主义；(心理学)自我意识  
eligible a.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的  
endow vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予  
escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级 
escort vt.护送(卫)；陪同 n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵 
evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避  
arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的  
artery n.动脉；干线，要道  
aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于  
assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤  
waken 醒来，睡醒 He wakened when the alarm sounded 
virtual 实际上的，事实上的 the ～ manager of the 
business 
weary 疲倦的，疲劳的 a ～ look 
vigor 体力，精力，活力 in the ～ of manhood 
violate 违反，违背 ～ the traffic regulations 
zone 地带，分布带 a danger ～ 
abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)  
abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于  
acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞  
supplement 增补，补充 a ～ to wages 
alleviate 减轻；缓解；缓和 
infancy 婴儿期；早期；初始阶段 
Unit 8 
spur 前进的，有动力的 
extract 拔出；摘录出 
insightful 富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的 
provocative 煽动性的；刺激的 
suppress 压制，镇压 ～human rights 
supreme 最高的，至上的 a ～ ruler 
surpass 超过，优于，强于，胜过 ～ advanced world 
surplus 过剩，剩余 a teacher ～ 
survey 调查～  population growth in the southern 
provinces 
vain 徒劳的，无效的 ～ efforts 
valid 有根据的 a ～ excuse 
blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓  
blade n. 刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片 
blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫  
foster vt. 照管；培养；促进 
bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕 vt.打青；挫伤  
bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮  
bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官
员  
burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼  
cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风  
carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖
类  
celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望  
Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣  
clergy n.[总称]牧师，神职人员  
coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合  
costume n. 戏装；泳装；服装 
cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的 [反]uncomfortable  
credentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书，证件  
ebb vi.衰退，减退 n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态  
eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的 n.古怪的人  
futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的  
gender n.(生理上的)性；(名词、代词等的)性  
glamour n.魔力，魅力 vt.迷住  
strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的  
strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争  
stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡  
 
-16- 
 
gorgeous a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的  
graphic a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的  
Unit 9 
layoff n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇  
lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事  
majesty n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟，壮
丽，庄严 majestic a. 
manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入  
medieval a. 中世纪的 
excel vi.(at，in)突出，擅长 vt.胜过，优于  
excerpt n.摘录，节录 vt.摘，引用  
exile n.流放；被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，把…充军  
fairy adj.幻想中的，虚构的  
feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺  
federation n.联合会；结盟，联合  
fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部  
solitary a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的  
solo n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)  
spiral a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺线 v.螺旋上升；盘旋  
spouse n.配偶  
stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚  
stalk n.茎，梗 vt.悄悄地跟踪 vi.高视阔步地走  
staple n.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食  
statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例  
steak n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片  
stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化  
formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的；
可怕的 
meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑  
momentum n. 动量；动力；势头 
monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者  
motivate vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机  
nightmare n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧  
optimum a.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件  
option n.选择(权)；可选择的事物(或人)，选课  
overturn n. 推翻 
stun vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊  
subsidy n.补助金；津贴费  
suffice v.足够，(食物)满足  
suite n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列  
summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议  
superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗  
oxide n. 氧化物 
grim a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的 
Unit 10 
grin n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑 
grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻 vt.摸索  
heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐 n.举起  
herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物  
hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层  
hike n.徒步旅行；增加 vi.徒步旅行 vt.提高  
passerby n.过路人，路人  
pilgrim n.最初的移民(P 大写，指 1620 由欧洲移居美国
的清教徒)  
plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实  
skull n.头盖骨，颅骨  
slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀  
slot n.狭缝；空位 vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入  
sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜 vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)  
sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声 n.喷嚏  
agitate  搅动（液体等）   
The machine agitated the mixture. 
alarm  惊恐，忧虑  The bandits scattered in alarm. 
sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind 
sour 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles 
alert  警惕的，留神的   
In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. 
alien  外国的  adjust to an alien culture 
allege  断言，宣称   
The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. 
allocate  分配，分派，把...拨给   
allocate funds for new projects 
sniff vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视  
soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸  
sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的  
solidarity n.团结；休戚相关  
surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢  
susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动
的  
tangle n.纠缠；缠结；混乱 v.(使)缠绕；变乱  
temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质  
tropic n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区  
tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤，肿块 
amateur  （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者   
an amateur golfer 
ambition  （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心   
amend  修改，修订  amend the spelling in sb.'s paper 
administrate  掌管，料理...的事务  
 
-17- 
 
Unit 11 
crush 压碎；彻底毁掉 
adolescent  （尤指 16 岁以下的）青少年   
a film aimed at adolescents 
advance  使向前移动  advance a chessman 
sector n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形  
seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起
来的 
segregate vt. separate or keep apart from others  分离，
隔离 
serial n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的  
setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退  
shabby a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的  
aggravate  加重，加剧，恶化   
aggravate the declining economy 
aggressive  侵犯的，侵略的  an aggressive weapon 
allied  结盟的，有关联的  allied nations 
allowance  津贴，补贴，零用钱  a housing allowance 
alter  改变，更改  alter an attitude   
alternate  交替，轮流  Night and day alternate. 
arouse  使……奋发  A man like Tom will be aroused.  
Don’t worry. 
array  排列，队形  The troops were formed in battle 
array. 
articulate  发音清晰的，善于表达的   
shatter n.碎片；粉碎 v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇  
shove vt.乱推；乱塞  vi.用力推，挤  n.猛推  
shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭  v.往返穿梭  
adverse  不友好的，敌对的   
She felt adverse to her husband's friends. 
advocate  拥护，提倡，主张  advocate self-defense 
aesthetic  美学的，艺术的，审美  an aesthetic theory 
affiliate  使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员   
a government affiliated company 
affirm  断言，申明  affirm the truth of a statement 
artificial  人工的，人造的，人为的   
artificial price controls 
ascend  登高，（渐渐）上升，升高   
The airplane ascended into the cloud. 
ascertain 查明，弄清，确定   
I ascertained that he was dead. 
ashore  向岸，向陆地  He swam ashore. 
assault  攻击，袭击   
We made an assault on the enemy fort. 
assemble  集合，召集   
assert  肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 
He asserted his innocence. 
assign  分配，布置（作业）   
The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. 
assimilate  吸收，消化   
He is quick to assimilate new ideas. 
associate  （使）联系，（使）结合   
beforehand  预先，事先  If you wanted soup for lunch 
you should have told me beforehand. 
bewilder  使迷惑，使糊涂  I’m bewildered as to which 
one to buy. 
Unit 12 
boom  低沉有回响的声音  The great bell tolled with a 
deep boom. 
bore  钻孔，挖（通道）  bore through a wall 
bounce  弹起，反弹  The ball doesn’t bounce well. 
sovereign a.独立的，有主权的 n.君主，国王，统治者  
spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的  
spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列  
spicy a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的  
spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊  
bound  跳跃，弹回  She bounded to her feet and waved 
her right hand triumphantly. 
boycott  （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加   boycott 
uncooperative manufactures 
brace  托架，支架  He braced his muscles and lifted the 
weight. 
breed  （使）繁殖  Rabbits breed families rapidly. 
bribe  贿赂  accept(或 take)a bribe from sb. 
anchor  锚  The anchor catches (drags). 
annual  每年的，年度的  the annual output of steel 
anonymous  匿名的，无名的   
an anonymous letter (phone call) 
anticipate  预期，预料   
The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand 
would fall). 
apart  成零碎  Such cheap clothes come apart after a 
few washings. 
apparent  显然的，明明白白的  It was apparent that 
they all understood. 
brisk  轻快的，生气勃勃的  a brisk pace 
brittle  易碎的，一碰就破的  brittle glass 
accumulate  积累，积攒，积聚  accumulate wisdom 
 
-18- 
 
accurate  准确的，精确的  an accurate estimate 
accuse  指控，指责   They accused her publicly of 
stealing their books. 
activate  使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动  
bump  碰，撞(against, into)  The truck bumped against 
the wall in the dark. 
burst  爆炸，爆裂  The boiler burst. 
casual  偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的  a casual 
meeting 
cease  停止，终止，结束  The music ceased suddenly. 
certify  证明，证实  The accounts were certified (as) 
correct. 
character  （事物的）性质，特质  The furniture in Tom’s 
apartment was pretentious and without character. 
secure  安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from 
attack 
sensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice 
appraise  估量，估计  appraise the infant's weight 
apprehend  对...担心  Do you apprehend that there will 
be any difficulty? 
appropriate  恰当的，相称的  Plain, simple clothes are 
appropriate for school wear. 
approximate  大 概的，大 约的，近 似的   The 
approximate time is 10 o'clock. 
Unit 13 
displace 移动……的位置 Many of the inhabitants were 
displaced by the rising floodwaters 
dispose 布置，整理 The stores disposed the jewellery in 
an attractive display 
disregard 不理会，不顾 Disregard the noise and keep 
working 
distinct 有区别的，不同的 Three distinct types of people  
distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或 with)pain 
distract 使转向： be distracted from one’s original 
purpose 
apt  （习性）易于……的，有……倾向的  A careless 
person is apt to make mistakes. 
arbitrary  随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的   an 
arbitrary choice  
arise  起立，起身  arise from one's seat 
charge  要（价），收（费）  The airlines charge half price 
for students. 
charm  魅力，魔力   This thriving resort town has 
retained its village charm. 
chase  追逐，追求  The police chased the escaping thief 
and caught him at last. 
check  使突然停止，制止  check one’s steps 
cherish  珍爱，珍视  cherish one’s native land 
chew  嚼，咀嚼  He chewed a mouthful of meat. 
choke  窒息，噎住  be choked by smoke 
bias  偏见，偏心  have a bias against sb.(或 sth.) 
blame  责备，责怪  Public opinion blames Mrs Smith 
for leading the girl astray. 
blast  一阵（风），一股（气流）  a blast of wind 
blaze  火焰  The fire sprang into a blaze. 
aggravate  加重，加剧，恶化  aggravate the declining 
economy 
aggressive  侵犯的，侵略的  an aggressive weapon 
allied  结盟的，有关联的  allied nations 
allowance  津贴，补贴，零用钱  a housing allowance 
alter  改变，更改  alter an attitude   
alternate  交替，轮流  Night and day alternate. 
arouse  使…….奋发  A man like Tom will be aroused.  
Don’t worry. 
array  排列，队形  The troops were formed in battle 
array. 
articulate  发音清晰的，善于表达的  He is articulate 
about everything in the field of economics. 
boast   自吹自擂，自夸的话  He is full of boasts. 
bolt  螺栓，（门，窗的）插销  a small bag of nuts and 
bolts 
corrupt 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life 
courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in 
without courtesy 
credit 信任，可信性；学分 I have full credit in your ability 
to do the job。 
shade 荫，荫凉处 The group of trees provide some ～ 
from the sun 
sham 假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy 
shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn 
shed 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country 
sheer 完全的，十足的  ～ nonsense 
shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处  a bus ～ 
connect  连接，连接  The bridge connects the island 
with(或 to) the mainland. 
conscious  意识到的，自觉地  They were conscious 
that he disapproved. 
consent  同意，赞同，准许  The people will never 
 
-19- 
 
consent to another war. 
conserve  保护，保藏，保存  conserve natural resources 
consist  组成，构成(of)  The house consists of six 
rooms. 
consolidate  巩固，加强  consolidate one’s position 
conspicuous  显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的  He felt as 
conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. 
Unit 14 
contrary 相反的,对抗的 take the contrary view 
contrast 对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异 the contrast 
between the two forms of government 
contribute 捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the 
charity every payday 
contrive 设计,想出 contrive a new method 
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤 Bribery corrodes 
the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller 
dawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark 
dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼 He was dazzled by his 
sudden success. 
deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽 deceive oneself 
decent 体面的，像样的She didn’t have a decent dress for 
the ball. 
decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he 
declined. 
appeal  呼吁，恳求  I appealed to the children to make 
less noise. 
applaud  鼓掌，喝彩，叫好  The audience applauds the 
performers for three minutes. 
apply  涂，敷  He applied two coats of paint to the 
table. 
chorus  合唱队 
chronic  （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的   chronic 
indigestion 
clarity  澄清，阐明  clarify an issue 
cling  粘着  The frightened child clung to her mother. 
clumsy  笨拙的  a clumsy boy 
monitor 班长 ；监控 
mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a 
loan. 
motion 动，运动 the ～ of the planets 
motive 动机，目的 be proper in～  
mount 登上， 爬上～ the steps 
cluster  （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，
组  a cluster of tourists 
clutch  紧抓，紧握  clutch at an opportunity 
coherent  一致的，协调的  lack coherent political goals 
screen 屏，幕，帘 a folding ～ 
decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound 
into its elements. 
dedicate 奉献，把……用在（to）The doctor dedicated 
himself to finding a cure. 
deduce 演绎，推论 From her conversation, I deduced 
that she had a large family. 
define 解释，给……下定义 People define him as a 
genius. 
deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic. 
constant  经常的，不断的  a constant noise 
constitute  组成，构成  constitute a threat to sb. 
consult  请教，与……商量  consult a doctor about 
one’s illness 
consume 消费，花费 consume much of one’s time in 
reading 
contact  接触，联系，交往 be in contact with sb 
contain 包括，容纳 a list containing twelve items 
contaminate 弄脏，污染，,玷污，毒害 Fumes contaminate 
the air  
capture  俘虏，捕获  capture butterflies 
assume  假定，假设   Farmers will have a bumper 
harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable. 
assure 深信不疑地对……说，向……保证 
assurance  保证，把握，信心  He gave me his assurance 
that he would help. 
astonish  使惊讶   I was astonished at his sudden 
appearance. 
attach  系，贴，连接  attach a label to a suitcase 
attain  达到，获得  attain one’s goal 
attentive  注意的，专心的  an attentive audience 
attribute  把归因于，把……（过错的责任等）归于(to)  
He attributed his success to hard work. 
auxiliary  辅助的  an auxiliary rocket 
Unit 15 
gallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰 The horse did a fine gallop 
during the race 
gamble 赌博 gamble at cards 
gasp 喘气，喘息 speak between gasps 
gear 齿轮，传动装置，(排)档 interlock cogs and gears 
generalize 归纳，概括  I don’t think you can generalize 
about what voters will do 
 
-20- 
 
avail  有利于，有助于  Will force alone avail us? 
avert  挡开，防止，避免  Many traffic accidents can be 
averted by courtesy. 
ban  （以官方明令）禁止，取缔  He was banned from 
entering the city. 
bang  （突发的）  sudden loud bang 
cast  投，扔，抛，撒，掷  cast doubt(s) on the feasibility 
of a scheme 
contempt 轻视,轻蔑  show a contempt for sb 
contradict 反驳，同……相矛盾，同…….相抵触 The 
facts contradict his theory 
defy 公然违抗，反抗 He was going ahead defying all 
difficulties. 
degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（ into）Her eyesight 
degenerated with the years. 
deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的  The government is 
taking deliberate action to lower prices. 
denote 表示，是……的标志，意思是 A frown often 
denotes displeasure. 
correspond 相符合相称 (to,with)  Fulfillment seldom 
corresponds to anticipation 
correspondent 通讯员，记者 a good(bad)correspondent 
corresponding 符 合 的 ， 一 致 的  corresponding 
fingerprints 
compact  紧密的，坚实的  a compact piece of luggage 
compatible  能和睦相处的，合的来的  You should 
choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes. 
detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business. 
detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）detect a student 
cheating 
deteriorate （使）恶化，(使)变坏，(使)退化；背离，
偏离 deviate from the rule  
devote 将...献给（to）Mary devoted her life to caring for 
the sick. 
compile  汇编，编制  compile an anthology of poems 
comply  遵从，顺从，服从  comply with rules(safety 
regulations) 
compose  组成，构成  England, Scotland, and Wales 
compose the island of Great Britain. 
compress  压缩  He compresses a lifetime as a soldier 
into a few sentences 
comprise  包含，包括  The shipyard comprises three 
docks. 
compromise  妥协，折衷   compromise over the 
hard-fought next. 
confront  （使）面临，（使）遭遇  The war confronted 
him with hardships. 
crucial 决定性的，关键性的 a crucial decision 
cue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb 
cultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖 cultivate vegetables 
differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别 differentiate 
varieties of plants 
diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）The colors of the sunset 
were diffused across the sky. 
disgust 厌恶，恶心 feel disgust for bad odors  
disperse 分散，驱散，散去 Police dispersed the rioters 
with tear gas 
distribute 分配，分发 distribute the prizes among the 
winners 
eliminate 排除，消除 eliminate the exploitation of man 
by man  
elite 出类拔萃的人(或物)，精华 the elite of the society 
eloquent 雄辩的，口才流利的，有说服力的 an eloquent 
spokesman 
embark 上船(或飞机，汽车等)  embark for Europe at 
New York harbor 
embody 使具体化，表现 embody principles in actions 
embrace 拥抱 She embraced her son tenderly 
enlighten 启发，使摆脱偏见 ( 或迷信 )Would you 
enlighten me on your plans for the future? 
enroll 吸收(成员)，招生 The school enrolled about 300 
pupils last year 
Unit 16 
condense  （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁  condense 
a speech to half 
confer  商谈，商议  confer with sb. Over (on， about， 
concerning) sth. 
confess  坦白，供认，承认，忏悔  confess one’s crime 
formulate 规划(制度等)，构想出(计划方法等)formulate 
a policy 
ensure 保证，担保 His industriousness and ability will 
ensure his success 
diminish 减少，降低 His illness diminished his strength. 
diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人 a career diplomat 
discard 丢弃，抛弃 discard an old pair of shoes 
discern 看出，觉察出  We could discern from his 
appearance that he was upset. 
disclose 揭露，透露，使公开 disclose information to sb.  
 
-21- 
 
discharge 释放  The judge found him not guilty and 
discharged him. 
discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售 The store 
discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due. 
discriminate 区别，辨别 It’s difficult to discriminate 
between the twin brothers. 
disgrace 丢脸，耻辱 bring disgrace on oneself 
entertain 给 …… 娱 乐 ， 使 有 兴 趣  The child is 
entertaining himself with his building blocks 
entitle 给……权利，给……资格(to) Robert was entitled 
to see the documents 
equivalent 相等的，相同的  The misery of such a 
position is equivalent to its happiness 
erase 擦掉，抹掉，消除 erase the chalk marks 
erect 竖直的，垂直的，竖起的 an erect tree 
erupt (火山，喷泉等)喷发 The volcano is due to erupt 
any day 
essence 本质，实质，要素 Being thoughtful of others is 
the essence of politeness 
eternal 永恒的，永存的，永久的 eternal truths 
evaluate 估价，评价 evaluate property 
evaporate (使)蒸发，(使)挥发 Heats evaporate water 
exaggerate 夸张，夸大，对…言过其实 keep to the facts 
and don’t exaggerate 
exceed 超出，胜过 Her performance exceeded all the 
others 
external 外面的，外部的 external signs of a disease 
descend 下来，下降 Darkness descended too soon. 
extract 取出，提取 extract a confession 
extravagant 奢侈的，浪费的 be extravagant in one’s way 
of living 
fabricate 建造，制造 The finest craftsmen fabricated this 
clock  
facilitate 使变得(更)容易，使便利  
fade (颜色)褪去 The color in this material will not fade 
faint 不清楚的，模糊的，微弱的 a faint idea 
dominate 分配，统治 a white dominated society 
donate 捐赠，赠送 They donate to the Red Cross every 
year. 
doom 命运，厄运，劫数 His doom was to be poverty. 
doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿  The old lady dozed in her 
armchair. 
drain 慢慢排去 drain water from a pool 
dread 怕，畏惧 I dread to think of what may happen. 
drift 漂流，漂泊 The sounds of music drifted up to us. 
dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的 a dubious reply 
due 欠款的，应支付的 A great deal of money is due to 
you. 
dump 倾倒，倾卸 He opened his bag and dumped its 
contents on the desk. 
duplicate 完全一样的，复制的 a duplicate key  
excess 超越，超过 an excess of supply over demand 
execute 实行，实施，执行，履行 execute a plan  
exemplify 例示，举例证明，是…的例证(或榜样等) The 
teacher exemplified the use of the word 
exert 用力，尽力 exert all one’s strength 
Unit 17 
sacrifice 献祭，供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals 
salute 敬礼，祝贺 ～ one’s superior officer 
retain 保留，保持  ～the right to reply 
revenge 报仇，复仇 
concentrate  集中，专心  concentrate one’s attention 
exhaust 汲空，抽完 exhaust a well 
expel 驱逐，赶走 expel an invader from a country  
expend 花费，消费(on， in) They expended all their 
strength in (on) trying to climb out 
expire 满期，届期，(期限)终止 His term of office 
expires this year  
explicit 详尽的，明确的 give explicit directions 
exploit 英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹  The daring of 
exploit of the parachutists were much admired 
exterior 外部的，外面的，外表的 exterior decorations 
durable 耐用的 a durable fabric 
dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居
住  dwell on an island  
economical 节约的，节俭的，经济的  an economical 
stove 
generate 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等) generate 
electricity 
genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的 genuine leather 
gesture 手势，示意动作 raise one’s hands in a gesture of 
despair 
confine  限制，使局限  They succeeded in confining 
the fire to a small area. 
conflict  （尤指长期的）战争，战斗  The conflict 
between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. 
conform  遵照，适应  confirm to(或 with) the rules(the 
law) 
 
-22- 
 
flourish 茂盛，繁荣，兴旺 Painting flourished in Italy in 
the fifteenth century 
fluctuate 波动，起伏 You can’t march in a straight line to 
the victory， you fluctuate it 
flush 脸红 Her cheeks flushed red 
forbid 不许，禁止 Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the 
children 
forge 锻炼 forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar 
glance 一瞥，扫视  take a glance at the newspaper 
headlines 
glare 怒视，瞪眼 give the jury a glare 
dense 稠密的，密集的 a dense forest 
deposit 存放  She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. 
depress 使沮丧，使消沉 That movie depressed me. 
deprive  剥夺，使丧失 deprive sb. of his property 
derive 取得，得到  He derived his enthusiasm for 
literature from his father. 
controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论)，辨证 a point 
of controversy 
convention( 正式 ) 会议， (定期 ) 大会  draft a new 
constitution at a convention 
convert 转变，转化 convert coal to (into) pipeline gas 
convey 运送，输送，传送 a wire conveys an electric 
current  
convict(经审讯 )证明…有罪，宣判…有罪  He was 
convicted of smuggling 
coordinate 调节，协调  coordinate the functions of 
government agencies 
cordial 热情友好的，热诚的，真心的  a cordial 
hello(smile， invitation) 
glimpse 一瞥，一看 have a glimpse of (into)sth 
glitter 闪闪发亮 (或发光 )，光彩夺目，闪耀  His 
language glitters with marvelous words  
glory 光荣，荣誉 The soldiers hoped to win glory on the 
battle field  
glow 发热，发光，发红 the fire glowing in the darkness 
gossip 流言蜚语 give rise to gossip  
grant 同意，准予 grant a request 
grease 油脂，动物脂 the grease spot on the envelope 
heal 治愈，愈合 heal the sick 
heap (一)堆 a big heap of books 
hedge (矮树)树篱 a quickset hedge 
Unit 18 
highlight 使显著，使突出  
fracture 裂缝，裂痕  a fracture in the pipe 
frequent 时常发生的，频繁的 His trips to France are less 
frequent now 
frown 皱眉 frown at sb 
frustrate 挫败，阻挠，使灰心，使无效 frustrate a plan 
fulfill (fulfilled， fulfilling)履行，实现，完成  fulfill a 
contract 
furnish 供应，提供 furnish blankets for the refugees 
fury 狂怒，暴怒 fly into a fury 
fuss 大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做 make much fuss over 
losing a penny 
hinder 妨碍，阻止 Bad weather hindered travel 
hint 暗示 drop(give ，throw out)a hint 
enforce 实施，使生效 The principal enforced the rules of 
the school 
finite 有限的，有限制的 a finite number of facts 
flare (火焰)闪耀，(摇曳不定地)燃烧 candle flaring in 
the wind 
flash 闪光，闪烁 a flash of lighting  
flat 平坦的，扁平的 a flat land 
inaccessible 达不到的 The two rocks at the top of the 
steep hill is at first sight inaccessible  
incline 倾斜 The shaft inclines almost thirty degree 
incorporate 包含，吸收 His book incorporates his earlier 
essays 
incur 招致，引起，遭受 incur sb’s displeasure(envy) 
modify 修改，更改 ～a law  
momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear 
designate 指明，表明 designate boundaries  
desolate 荒芜的，不毛的 desolate land  
despise 蔑视，鄙视 He despises flattery. 
detach 拆卸 They detached their trailer and set up camp. 
diagnose 诊断，判断 The doctor diagnosed the illness as 
influenza. 
dictate 口授，使听写 dictate a letter to a secretary 
coincide  相符，相一致  100 Centigrade coincides with 
212 Fahrenheit. 
collaborate  （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作  
He and I collaborated in writing plays. 
collapse  倒坍，崩溃，瓦解  The roof collapsed under 
the weight of the snow. 
collide  碰撞，互撞  The car collided with the truck. 
commemorate  纪念，庆祝  commemorate a holiday 
commend  表扬，称赞  commend a soldier for bravery 
 
-23- 
 
extinct (火等)熄灭了的 an extinct cigarette(fire) 
extinguish 熄灭，扑灭 extinguish a cigarette(candle) 
multiply 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8  
mutual 相互的， 彼此的 ～ aid 
narrate 叙述，讲述 ～ the story of sb’s life 
negligent 疏 忽 的 ， 大 意 的  be ～  about traffic 
regulations 
indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的  The actress was at the 
columnist’s personal questions 
indispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)  Oxygen is 
indispensable to life 
induce 引诱，劝使 Nothing will induce me to do that 
infer (根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from) From his 
grades I inferred that he was a good student 
ingenious (人，头脑等 )灵巧的，足智多谋的  an 
ingenious designer  
instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的 be in instant 
need of help 
institute 学会，协会，学院，研究院 an institute for the 
blind 
insulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响 ) We are not 
insulated from the real world the way we were 
insult 侮辱，辱骂 She insulted him by calling him a 
coward 
flatter 奉承，使高兴 I feel greatly flattered by your 
invitation 
Unit 19 
flee 逃走，逃掉 The enemy troops fled in utter confusion 
flexible 柔韧易，弯曲的 flexible cord 
fling(用力)扔，掷，抛，丢 fling sb into prison 
hoist 举起，升起，吊起 The war hoisted prices 
homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的 
homogeneous parts 
horizon 地平(线) The sun has sunk below the horizon 
hospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的 be hospital to the 
homeless 
hostile 敌人的，敌方的 a hostile army 
withstand 经受，承受 ～hardships 
speculate 推测，推断 I cannot ～ on their motives for 
doing this  
spill 溢出，溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port  
spin 纺制  ～ cotton into yarn 
splash 溅泼 A passing car ～ed my dress 
split 劈开，切开，裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe 
sponsor  发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者 the ～ of 
the annual Christmas parade 
spot 斑点，污点  a blue tie with ～s 
spray  浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ 
and waste less water 
sprout 抽条，发芽，长出  The seeds we planted 
finally ～ed 
spur 靴刺，踢马刺 a pair of ～s 
renovate 修复，整修 ～ a two storey building 
repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 ～ the enemy 
repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act 
transmit 播送，发射 ～ a match live 
transparent 透明的 Glass is ～ 
trifle 琐事，小事 One should not get angry about such 
a ～ 
trim 整齐的，整洁的 ～ lawns 
triple 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的 
triumph 胜利 a ～ over the enemy 
trivial 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的 ～ matters 
tuck 夹入，藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he 
wouldn’t lose it 
tug （用力）拖或拉 He tugged the door but it wouldn’t 
open 
stroke 敲，打，鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the 
hammer 
tend 趋向，倾向 Interest rates are ～ing upwards 
tender 嫩的 a ～ piece of meat 
reproach 责备，指责，斥责 mute ～ 
scratch 抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws 
shield  盾，保护物，防御物 They piled more sand on 
top as a ～ 
snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人  a ～ of the first water 
soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in 
the rain－your clothes are ～ing  
sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ～ 
sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his 
age 
sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的 touch sb on a ～ place 
sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize  
Unit 20 
sparkle 发光，闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger 
tentative 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的 a ～
plan 
terminate 停止，结束，使终止 ～ a contract 
 
-24- 
 
terrify 使害怕，使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits 
testify 作证，证明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the 
accused man 
humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的 a humble job 
hysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的  an hysterical 
outburst of fury  
identical 同一的 the same (very)identical menu 
identify 识别，鉴别  He identified the coat as his 
brother’s  
idle 闲散的，闲置的 idle money 
ignite 点燃，使燃烧 ignite a stove fire with scraps of 
paper 
impose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on， upon) impose 
additional tax on business expansion 
impulse 推动，驱动 give an impulse to the development 
of the friendly relations between the two countries 
intact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的 an intact 
family 
integrate 使成一体，使合并 (with，  into) integrate 
traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine 
interfere 妨碍，冲突(with) Misty weather interfered with 
the contact 
intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的 suffer from 
intermittent headaches 
hazard 危险，危害物，危险之源 a life full of hazards 
label 标签，标记，标号 put labels on your luggage 
lag 走得慢，落后，滞留 Some of the runners began to 
lag 
latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的 a latent infection  
leak 漏洞，裂缝 The pipe has got a leak  
initiate 开始，发起 initiate a conversation 
innovate 革新，改革，创新(in，on/upon) innovate on 
another’s creation 
tumble 跌到，滚下 The baby is just learning to walk and 
he’s always tumbling over 
tune 曲调，曲子 She wrote the words of the song and 
her brother wrote the ～ 
turbulent 骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的 a ～ crowd 
twinkle 闪烁，闪耀，闪亮 The diamond on her finger ～
d in the firelight 
twist 捻，搓，绞，拧 ～ a rope out of threads 
whistle 吹口哨，鸣笛 The train ～d 
whitewash 粉饰 
wholesome 有益于健康的 ～ surroundings 
wicked 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 ～ habits 
tease 戏弄，取笑 The boy is teasing the cat 
tedious 单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的 a ～ debate 
liable 会……的，有……倾向的 We are all liable to 
make mistakes 
liberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation 
limp 软的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater 
linger 逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until 
closing time 
lubricate 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream  
lump 块，小方块 a lump of coal  
Unit 21 
macroscopic 肉眼可见的 
magnet 磁铁，磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a 
magnet 
magnify 放大，扩大 I want to magnify this picture 
malfunction 发生功能障碍，发生障碍 If the computer 
malfunctions it fails to work properly 
maltreat 粗暴地对待，虐待  
manifest 显然的，明了的 manifest superiority 
nominal 名义的，有名无实的 a ～ leader 
nominate 提名 a ～ leader  
noteworthy 值得注意的，显著的 a ～ day  
intervene 插入，介入  A week intervenes between 
Christmas and New Year’s Day  
intricate 错综复杂的，复杂精细的 A detective story 
usually has an intricate plot 
invert 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒 The magician inverted 
the bag to show it was empty 
irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的 (of)  irrespective of 
consequences  
irritate 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁  be irritated by sb’s 
insolence 
knit 编织，编结 She’s knitting her husband a sweater 
grieve 使悲伤，使伤心 The little girl grieved over her 
kitten’s death 
grind  (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎 grind wheat into flour 
grip 抓紧，紧握 Fear gripped his heart  
gross 总的，毛的 gross income  
guarantee 保证，保证书，保单 Wealth is no guarantee of 
happiness 
hail 欢呼，喝彩 The crowd hailed the actress with joy 
halt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止 The car came to 
a sudden halt 
 
-25- 
 
hamper 妨碍，阻碍 hamper sb from getting elected 
handicap 障碍，不利条件 Poor eyesight is a handicap to 
a student 
haste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率  Why all this haste? 
manipulate (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the 
ivory chopsticks with great dexterity 
mature 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruit 
mend 修理，修补 mend clothes 
merit 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demerits 
migrate 移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移 migrate to another 
country 
minimum 最低限度，最少量，最低点 
minor 较小的，较少的，较不重要的 
mislead 把……引错方向，把……引入歧途  
moan 呻吟声，呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she 
let out a ～ . 
mobilize 动员  Our country’s in great danger，  we 
must ～ the army. 
mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions. 
ornament 装饰品，点缀品  We bought ～ s for the 
Christmas tree 
orthodox 正统的，正宗的 an ～ economic theory 
outline 轮廓，外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the 
sky 
overflow 泛滥 Every spring the river ～s 
overhaul 大修，全面检查，彻底革新～ a faulty machine 
overhear 偶然听到，偷听到 I wouldn’t like to be ～d 
odd 的奇数的，单的，奇怪的 One ，three five are ～
numbers 
wicked 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 ～ habits 
Unit 22 
withhold 使停止，阻挡 be obliged to ～ one’s pen 
withstand 经受，承受 ～hardships 
offence 犯法行为，过错 They were arrested for drug ～
s. 
offset 补偿，抵消 They gains ～the losses. 
omit 省略，删去 Minor points may be omitted. 
overlap 重叠，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped 
the later Middle Ages 
overtake 赶上，超过 He ran out of the door to ～ her 
overthrow 推翻，打倒 a plot to ～ the government  
overwhelm 征服，压倒，毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots 
and ～ed his two main rivals 
pace 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward 
pack 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ 
on his back 
pad 垫，衬垫 a seat ～ 
pant 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话 He ～ed along beside the 
bicycle 
patent 专利，专利权，专利品 take out a ～ for an 
invention 
periodical 期刊，杂志 a ～ room 
perish 卒，丧生～ from disease 
perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a ～ arms race 
notorious 臭名昭著的 a ～ thief 
notwithstanding 虽然，尽管 They traveled on，～ the 
storm 
nourish 养育 Milk is all we need to ～our small baby   
numb 麻木的，失去感觉的 fingers ～ with cold  
object 物体，事物  cultural ～s 
objective 目的，宗旨 political ～s 
oblige 强迫，迫使  In certain countries the law ～s 
parents to send their children to school 
obscure 晦涩的，费解的 an ～ text 
nasty 龌龊的，肮脏的 a～ room 
necessitate 使成为必须，需要 The emergency ～d a 
change in plans. 
neglect 忽视，忽略 ～ one’s health 
obsolete 废弃的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～. 
obstinate 顽固的，固执的，倔强的 The girl would go her 
own way， in spite of all warnings 
occasion 时刻，场合 They met on three ～s 
opaque 不透明的 A brick wall is ～. 
option 选择权 It is your ～ to take it or leave it 
portable 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的 This little TV 
is extremely ～  
pose 姿势，样子  The model was asked to adopt 
various ～s for the photographer 
Unit 23 
rally 集合，团结 ～ public opinion in favor of price 
controls 
paralyze 使瘫痪，使麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face 
impartial 不偏不倚的；公正的 
remark 评论，议论 (on， upon) It would be rude to ～ 
upon her appearance 
remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品 a folk ～ 
spectacle 景象，奇观，壮观，场面 The burning house 
was a terrible ～ 
 
-26- 
 
squeeze 榨，挤 ～ juice from oranges 
stern 严厉的，苛刻的 a ～ punishment 
stimulate 刺激，促使 ～ economic growth 
ignore 不顾，不理，忽视 He who ignores history is 
doomed to repeat it 
illuminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪  
pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打 
patch 补钉，补片 patches at elbows of a jacket  
hip n.臀部，髋；屋脊  
pave 铺路，铺砌，铺筑 ～ a road with concrete 
hum v.哼曲子；发嗡嗡声；忙碌 n.嗡嗡声，嘈杂声  
profound 很深的 a ～ sleep 
prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from 
using the first class lounge  
prolong 延长，拉长，拖延 a means of ～ing life 
proclaim 宣告，宣布，声明 ～ war  
prosper 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through 
good management 
provoke 挑动，激起，导致 He tried to ～ them into 
fighting 
radiate（光，热等）辐射，发射 The sun ～s light and heat  
radical 根本的，基本的 a ～ error 
humiliate v.使羞辱，使丢脸[同]disgrace 
lapse n.失误；(时间的)流逝 vi.逐渐下降；终止  
laptop n.小型计算机  
perplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him 
persecute 虐待，残害，迫害 ～ animals 
perspective 透视画法，透视图 a lesson in drawing class 
on ～ 
pessimistic 悲观的  I am ～  about my chances of 
getting the job 
petition 请愿，请愿书 get up a ～ 
pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ～d his heel 
pilot 飞行员，驾驶员 
pin 大头针，别针 
pinch 捏，拧，夹 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t 
dreaming 
plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse 
plead 恳求，请求 His parents ～ed that he should be 
given one more chance 
pledge 保证，誓言，誓约 fulfill one’s ～ 
plot 小块土地 a vegetable ～ 
plug 塞子，栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he 
swims 
Unit 24 
illustrate (用图或例子)说明，阐明  
immerse 使浸没 He immersed himself in the pool  
shift  转移，移动 Don’t try to ～the blame onto me 
shrewd  机灵的，敏锐的，精明的 a ～ guess 
synchronize 使同步，使结合，使协调 Their steps ～d 
taboo 禁忌，忌讳 Movies producers attempted to break 
down all the ～s 
tackle 用具，装备 shaving ～ 
transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的 ～ happiness 
simulate 假装，冒充 use tricks to ～ illness 
sketch  素描，速写 make a ～ of a face in pencil 
slack  不紧的，不严的 a ～ soft rope  
slender 苗条的，修长的，细长的 She is ～ and has long 
dark hair 
edible 可以吃的，可食用的 edible oil 
elaborate 精心计划(或制作)的，详尽的 an elaborate plot 
plunge 猛地投入或插入  He ran to the edge of the 
swimming pool and ～d in 
pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～ 
polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush 
poll 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public 
opinion 
layman n.俗人，外行，门外汉  
random 胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk 
reap 收割，收获 ～ the rice in the field 
rear 后部，后边，背部 a garden at the ～ of the house 
reckon 计算，数 ～ the days till Christmas 
hurl vt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂  
hurricane n.飓风 ；十二级风  
hypocrisy n.伪善，虚伪  
ideology n.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识  
infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施  
inhale v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)  
juvenile n.少年 a.青少年的，适合青少年的；幼稚的  
kin n.家族，亲属 a.亲属关系的  
reclaim 使改过，改造 ～ former criminals 
recollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten 
address 
recommend 推荐，称赞  He ～ed me for the post of 
headmaster 
reconcile 使和解，使和好 After each fight they ate 
soon ～d 
recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in 
 
-27- 
 
two days 
rectify 纠正，改正，矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill 
refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products 
pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ～ 
pursue 追赶，追随，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him 
quench 消除，平息，压制，扑灭 ～ hatred 
queue 一队人，一行列车 from a ～  
quit 停止，放弃 It hasn’t ～ raining yet 
peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～ 
peel 削皮，剥皮 peel potatoes 
penetrate 穿透，渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least two 
inches 
perceive 感知，感觉，觉察 He was only able to ～ light 
and color ;he could not see properly 
Unit 25 
perfume 香水，香料，香气 She loves French ～(s)  
hop v.人单足跳;跳上(车等)n.蹦跳;短程飞行  
hound n.猎狗；卑鄙的人 vt.用猎狗追，追逐  
hover vi. 盘旋；徘徊 
howl n.怒吼，嗥叫 vi.(风等)怒吼，咆哮  
huddle vi.挤作一团；蜷缩 vt.聚集 n.挤在一起的人  
quiver 颤抖，抖动 ～ with cold   
quote 引用，引述，援引 She ～d several verses to us  
rack  架子，支架，搁架 a clothes ～  
refresh 使恢复活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body  
refute 驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the 
moments 
regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生 The human body 
can ～ hair， nails， etc 
reign 为王，统治 In England ，the sovereign ～s but 
does not rule 
reinforce 增援，加强 They hope to ～ their domination 
in these countries 
rejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ 
over the victory 
relate 讲述，叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese 
girl in the United States 
rescue 营救，救援，搭救  ～  hostages held by the 
terrorists 
resent 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments 
reserve 保留，储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow 
noon 
resolve 决定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go 
next? 
resort 求助，凭借，诉诸 ～ to sb for help 
reverse 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的 a ～ dictionary 
revive 苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ～ 
ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的  
rigid 刚性的，坚硬的 a ～ piece of plastic 
ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes 
rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化 Meat may ～ if it 
is not refrigerated 
roundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的  The car has 
to take a ～ course to avoid the flood 
scorn 轻蔑，鄙视 He ～s lying 
scrap 碎片，零屑 ～s of bread 
scrape 刮，擦 ～one’s chin 
elevate 举起，提高，抬起 elevate the living standards of 
the people 
fascinate 强烈的吸引，迷住，使神魂颠倒 be fascinated 
with history 
emigrate 移居外国(或外地区) emigrate from Canada to 
Australia  
emit 发出，散发(光，热，电度，声音，液体，气味等)  
endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力，尝试  
compulsory  必须做的，义务的  a compulsory subject 
conceal  隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽   
conceive  构想出，设想  conceive an idea 
restore 恢复，修复，康复 The temple has been ～d out 
of all recognition 
restrain 抑制，遏止 ～ one’s anger 
resume 重新开始，继续 When I quit golf， I ～d 
writing 
rouse 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight  
row 吵闹，争吵 What’s all this ～ about? 
rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes 
rust 锈，铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily 
ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的  a～ enemy 
sack  麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋 a ～of cement 
sacred 神圣的 the ～ name of God  
 
在空前雄厚的专家团队和研发资金的支持下，万学海文考研钻石卡辅导系统已超过二十次优化升级，进化为第十六代，基于
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前例的雄厚资源：
1 2
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主导和深度参与研发的
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考研钻石卡VIP高端辅导系统
加强钻石卡A版
加强钻石卡B版
系统11：公共课核心考点集
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系统12：公共课高难点突破
特训项目
系统22：专业课核心考点
加强训练系统
系统29：总监级高层直属管控
系统31：复试加强高级辅导系统
政治钻石卡
英语钻石卡
数学钻石卡
专业课钻石卡
全科钻石卡
超
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钻
石
卡
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详情见万学海文主网： www.wanxue.cn
2016钻石卡三十二大核心辅导系统
1 考研全程规划系统
2 高级信息资源服务系统
3 公共课精细学习方案定制与调配系统
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8 公共课完备题型智能解题训练与精细解析系统
9 公共课学习效果深层测评与监控分析系统
10 公共课VIP智能深度学习系统
11 公共课核心考点超级加强学习系统
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13 公共课特效模考训练项目
14 硕士点选报决策指导系统
15 专业课精细学习方案定制与调配系统
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17 目标硕士点深层资源综合分析项目
18 专业课VIP深度辅导系统
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21 专业课高难点强化学习项目
22 专业课核心考点加强特训项目
23 专业课特效模考训练项目
24 高价值学术资历创造系统
25 专家矩阵高级辅导与答疑系统
26 高手互动指导系统
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28 精神与体能动力强化系统
29 总监级高层直属管控项目
30 复试全项高级辅导系统
31 复试加强高级辅导系统
32 调剂双重保障系统
 超级考研能量库 详细内容项目
《考研基本知识》
《考研全流程解读》
《考研高级学习规划》
《考研竞争格局报告》
《考研核心学习原理》
《考研状元高价值经验报告》
考研综合：
《英语大纲解读》
《英语精细学习方案》
《完备语法宝典》
《英语标准精品教程 I 》
《英语标准精品教程 II 》
《英语标准精品教程 III 》
《翻译重点指导》
《考研写作必背范文》
《考研写作高级模板》
《英语历年真题超详解》
《英语经典1000题精解》
《英语冲刺精品教程》
《完形填空重点指导》
《阅读理解重点指导》
考研英语：  
考研政治：
《政治大纲解读》
《政治精细学习方案》
《政治核心知识图谱》
《政治标准精品教程 I 》
《政治标准精品教程 II 》
《政治标准精品教程 III  》
《政治历年真题超详解》
《政治经典2000题精解》
《政治冲刺精品教程》
考研数学： 
《数学大纲解读》 
《数学精细学习方案》
《数学核心知识图谱》 
《数学公式速背手册》
《数学(一)标准精品教程 I 》 
《数学(一)标准精品教程 II 》 
《数学(二)标准精品教程 I 》 
《数学(二)标准精品教程 II 》 
《数学(三)标准精品教程 I 》 
《数学(三)标准精品教程 II 》 
《数学(一)历年真题超详解》 
《数学(二)历年真题超详解》
《数学(三)历年真题超详解》 
《数学元素题型完全手册》 
《数学冲刺精品教程》
《数学经典1200题精解》
考研专业课：
《研究生学科专业内涵解析》
《研究生学科专业天然擅长度测试》
《全国硕士点报名录取信息库》
《研招单位与专业选报策略》
《目标硕士点深度连通策略》
《专业课通用学习方案》
《哲学类专业课核心学习方案》
《法学类专业课核心学习方案》
《经济学类专业课核心学习方案》 《 管 理 学
类专业课核心学习方案》
《历史学统考专业课核心学习方案》 《 教 育 学
统考专业课核心学习方案》
《心理学统考专业课核心学习方案》 《 计 算 机
统考专业课学习方案》
《文学类专业课核心学习方案》
《艺术学类专业课核心学习方案》
《西医综合专业课核心学习方案》
《中医综合专业课核心学习方案》
《农学类专业课核心学习方案》
《199管理类联考专业课核心学习方案》
《396经济类联考专业课核心学习方案》
《法律硕士(非法学)联考专业课核心学习方案》
《法律硕士(法学)联考专业课核心学习方案》
《199管理类联考专业课标准精品教程》
《396经济类联考专业课标准精品教程》
《法律硕士(非法学)联考专业课标准精品教程》
《法律硕士(法学)联考专业课标准精品教程》
1
2
3
超级智能词霸   超级单词通稿高效记忆宝
政治必备知识模块强化记忆宝  政治客观题智能特训系统
时政专题精讲频道   院校专业选报决策系统
市价超过3600元
一旦拥有无需购买
其他任何考研书籍
独家研发，可帮助考生
在关键学习任务上
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